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Suchitra Sen (Bengali pronunciation: About this sound listen (help·info)) or Rama Dasgupta (About this sound listen (help·info)) (born 6 April 1931),[1][2] is an Indian actress[3] who acted in several Bengali films that mainly concentrated in the regions of Bengal and Bangladesh. In particular, the movies in which she paired opposite another legend in Bengali films, Uttam Kumar, became classics in the history of Bengali cinema. She now lives a life of a recluse rarely making any public appearances. When she left movies, she was slowly but steadily losing the position of leading lady of Bengali silver screen.
She is the first Bengali actress to be awarded at an international film festival (Best Actress award for Saat Paake Bandha in the 1963 Moscow film festival). She was awarded the Padma Shri in 1972 by Government of India.[4] Notably, she allegedly refused the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2005, preferring to stay out of the public eye.[5] In 2012, Sen was conferred West Bengal government`s highest award Banga Bibhushan.[6]
Contents [hide]
1 Personal life and education
2 Career
3 Selected filmography
4 Awards and nominations
5 References
6 External links
Personal life and education[edit]
Sen was born in Pabna in present day Pabna District of Bangladesh. Her father Karunamoy Dasgupta was the headmaster of the local school and her mother Indira Devi was a homemaker. She was their fifth child and third daughter. She had her formal education in Pabna.
She married Dibanath Sen, son of a wealthy Bengali industrialist, Adinath Sen in 1947[7] and had one daughter, Moon Moon Sen, who is a former actress.
Sen made a successful entry after marriage into Bengali films in 1952 and then a less successful transition to the Bollywood film industry. According to some unconfirmed but persistent reports in the Bengali press, her marriage was severely strained by her success in the film industry.
Career[edit]
Sen made her debut in films with Shesh Kothaay in 1952, but it was never released.[8] The following year saw her act opposite Uttam Kumar in Sharey Chuattor, a film by Nirmal Dey. It was a box-office hit and remembered for launching Uttam-Suchitra as a leading pair. They went on to become the icons for Bengali dramas for more than 20 years, becoming almost a genre to themselves.
She received a Best Actress Award for the film Devdas (1955), which was her first Hindi movie. Her patented Bengali melodramas and romances, especially with Uttam Kumar, made her the most famous Bengali actress ever. Her films ran through the 1960s and the 1970s. Her husband died, but she continued to act in films, such as the Hindi hit Aandhi (1974), where she played a politician. Aandhi was inspired by India's Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Sen received a Filmfare Award nomination as Best Actress, while Sanjeev Kumar, who essayed the role of her husband, won the Filmfare as Best Actor.A point to be noted, her husband,who himself was an industrialist, invested a lot in her success, but later a great deal of rift developed among them.
One of Suchitra's best known performances was in Deep Jwele Jaai (1959). She played Radha, a hospital nurse employed by a progressive psychiatrist, Pahadi Sanyal, who is expected to develop a personal relationship with male patients as part of their therapy. Sanyal diagnoses the hero, Basanta Choudhury, as having an unresolved Oedipal dilemma — the inevitable consequence for men denied a nurturing woman. He orders Radha to play the role though she is hesitant as in a similar case she had fallen in love with the patient. She finally agrees and bears up to Choudhury's violence, impersonates his mother, sings his poetic compositions and in the process falls in love again. In the end, even as she brings about his cure, she suffers a nervous breakdown. The film is full of beautiful, often partly lit, close ups of Sen which set the tone of the film and is aided by a mesmerizing performance by her. Asit Sen remade the film in Hindi as Khamoshi (1969) with Waheeda Rehman in the Suchitra Sen role.)
Suchitra's other landmark film with Asit Sen was Uttar Falguni (1963). Suchitra carries the film single-handedly in the dual role of a courtesan Pannabai and her daughter Suparna, a lawyer. In particular, she is brilliant as Pannabai, bringing much poise, grace and dignity in the role of a fallen woman determined to see her daughter grow up in a good, clean environment. Suchitra as Pannabai is able to connect directly with the viewer and make him or her feel deeply for all that she goes through the course of the film thus giving her death at the end a solid, emotional wallop. Her international success came in the year of 1963, when she won the best actress award in Moscow Film Festival for the movie Saat Paake Bandha. In fact, she is the first female to receive an international film award.
She refused Satyajit Ray's offer due to date problem; as a result Ray never made the film Devi Chaudhurani. She also refused Raj Kapoor's offer for a film under the RK banner. She retired from the screen in 1978 after a career of over 25 years to a life of quiet seclusion. She has avoided the public gaze after her retirement and has devoted her time to the Ramakrishna Mission.[1] Suchitra Sen was a contender for the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for the year 2005, provided she was ready to accept it in person. Her refusal to go to New Delhi and personally receive the award from the President of India deprived her of that award.
Selected filmography[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Language
Notes
1952
Shesh Kothay
Bengali
Unreleased
1953
Saat Number Kayedi
1953
Bhagaban Srikrishna Chaitanya
Bishnupriya
Bengali
1953
Sharey Chuattor
Romola
Bengali
1953
Kajori
1954
Sadanander Mela
Sheela
Bengali
1954
Agnipariksha
Bengali
1954
Ora Thaake Odhare
1954
Grihaprabesh
Bengali
1954
Atom Bomb
1954
Dhuli
Minati
1954
Maraner Parey
Tanima
Bengali
1954
Balaygras
Manimala
1954
Annapurnar Mandir
Bengali
1955
Devdas
Parvati (Paro)
Hindi
First Hindi film
1955
Shapmochan
Madhuri
Bengali
1955
Sabar Uparey
Bengali
1955
Snaajhghar
1955
Snaajher Pradeep
Bengali
1955
Mejo Bou
Bengali
1955
Bhalabaasa
Bengali
1956
Sagarika
Sagarika
Bengali
1956
Trijama
Swarupa
Bengali
1956
Amar Bou
Bengali
1956
Shilpi
Bengali
1956
Ekti Raat
Swantana
Bengali
1956
Subharaatri
Bengali
1957
Harano Sur
Dr. Roma Banerjee
Bengali
1957
Pathe Holo Deri
Mallika
1957
Jeeban Trishna
1957
Chandranath
Saraju
1957
Musafir
Shakuntala Verma
Hindi
1957
Champakali
Hindi
1958
Rajlakshmi O Srikanta
Rajlakshmi
1958
Surya Toran
Aunita Chatarjee
Bengali
1958
Indrani
Indrani
1959
Deep Jwele Jaai
Radha
Bengali
1959
Chaaowa Pawoa
Bengali
1960
Hospital
Sarbari
1960
Smriti Tuku Thaak
Shobha
Bengali
1960
Bombai Ka Baboo
Maya
Hindi
1960
Sarhad
Hindi
1961
Saptapadi
Rina Brown
Bengali
1961
Saathihara
1962
Bipasha
1963
Saat Paake Badha
Archana
Bengali
1963
Uttar Fhalguni
Debjani / Pannabai / Suparna
Bengali
1964
Sandhya Deeper Sikha
Jayanti Bannerjee
Bengali
1966
Mamta
Devyani / Pannabai / Suparna
Hindi
1967
Grihadaha
Achala
1969
Kamallata
Kamallata
1970
Megh Kalo
Dr. Nirmalya Roy
Bengali
1971
Fariyaad
1971
Nabaraag
1972
Alo Amaar Alo
Atashi
Bengali
1972
Haar Maana Haar
Bengali
1974
Devi Chaudhurani
Prafullamukhi
Bengali
1974
Srabana Sandhya
Bengali
1975
Priyo Bandhabi
Bengali
1975
Aandhi
Aarti Devi
Hindi
1976
Datta
Bijoya
Bengali
1978
Pranoy Pasha
Bengali
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Award
Result
Film
1963
Moscow Film Festival - Best actress award
Won
Saptapadi[9]
1963
Filmfare Best Actress Award
Nominated
Mamta
1972
Padma Shri
For notable contribution in Arts[4]
1976
Filmfare Best Actress Award
Nominated
Aandhi
2012
Banga Bibhushan
Won
Lifetime Achievement in Film acting
References[edit]